Jordan Water Desalination Market Size & Forecast 2025–2033

According To Renub Research Jordan’s chronic water scarcity has pushed desalination from a long-term option into an immediate national priority. As one of the most water-stressed countries in the world, Jordan is accelerating investments in desalination infrastructure to secure potable water for its growing population and expanding economy. According to Renub Research, the Jordan Water Desalination Market is expected to grow from US$ 215.12 million in 2024 to US$ 490.87 million by 2033, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.6% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033.

This growth is driven by extreme water scarcity, rapid urbanization, population growth, and large-scale government-backed projects such as the Red Sea–Dead Sea desalination initiatives. Increasing adoption of reverse osmosis technology is also enabling Jordan to develop a more sustainable and reliable water supply for municipal, industrial, and agricultural needs.

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Jordan Water Desalination Market Outlook

Water desalination is the process of removing salts and other impurities from seawater or brackish water to produce freshwater suitable for drinking, agriculture, and industrial use. For arid and semi-arid countries like Jordan, desalination is no longer a supplementary solution but a cornerstone of national water security strategy.

Jordan’s natural freshwater availability is extremely limited due to low rainfall, climate variability, and overexploited groundwater aquifers. As a result, desalinated water is increasingly used to supply municipalities, particularly in Amman and other major urban centers. Industrial sectors such as energy, mining, and manufacturing also rely on desalination to reduce pressure on scarce groundwater resources.

Over the past decade, desalination has gained momentum through government-led initiatives, most notably the Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance Project and the National Water Carrier Project. Technologies such as reverse osmosis and thermal distillation are being deployed to meet rising demand. Jordan’s strategic commitment to desalination underscores its importance in achieving long-term water security and sustaining economic development.

Key Growth Drivers in the Jordan Water Desalination Market

Extreme Water Scarcity

Jordan consistently ranks among the most water-poor countries globally. Per capita water availability has fallen far below internationally recognized scarcity thresholds, intensifying pressure on existing resources. Renewable water availability is estimated at less than 100 cubic meters per person per year, compared with the global water poverty benchmark of 500 cubic meters.

This severe deficit has made desalination a critical solution rather than an optional investment. Desalination provides a reliable, climate-resilient source of freshwater capable of supporting both urban and rural populations. As water scarcity worsens due to climate change and population growth, the urgency of desalination continues to fuel sustained market expansion.

Strong Government Investment and Policy Support

The Jordanian government plays a central role in driving desalination market growth through strategic investments, regulatory reforms, and public-private partnerships. Flagship initiatives such as the Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance Project aim to significantly expand national desalination capacity and stabilize long-term water supply.

The Ministry of Water and Irrigation’s National Water Strategy (2023–2040) emphasizes integrated water resource management, groundwater protection, and the development of alternative water sources. Projects such as wastewater reuse, desalination plants, and national conveyance networks are key pillars of this strategy, creating a favorable policy environment for desalination investment.

Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth

Jordan’s population has grown dramatically over the past six decades, rising from fewer than one million people in 1960 to more than 11.5 million by 2024. This growth has been amplified by refugee inflows and increasing urbanization, particularly in Amman and surrounding regions.

Urban water demand has surged as a result, placing immense pressure on aging infrastructure and limited natural supplies. Desalination plants offer a scalable and dependable solution to meet growing municipal needs, supporting both immediate consumption and long-term urban planning objectives.

Challenges in the Jordan Water Desalination Market

High Capital and Operating Costs

Desalination infrastructure requires substantial upfront investment in plant construction, energy systems, and distribution networks. Operational costs remain high due to energy consumption, maintenance, and skilled labor requirements.

For Jordan, constrained public finances make funding large-scale desalination projects challenging. As a result, the country relies heavily on international financing, development banks, and private sector participation to bridge funding gaps and ensure project viability.

Environmental and Energy Constraints

Desalination is energy-intensive, and Jordan has limited domestic energy resources. Managing the environmental impact of energy consumption and brine discharge presents ongoing challenges.

Balancing water security with environmental sustainability requires innovative solutions, including energy-efficient technologies, renewable energy integration, and improved brine management practices. Addressing these concerns is essential for the long-term sustainability of the desalination market.

Jordan Reverse Osmosis Desalination Market

Reverse osmosis (RO) dominates the Jordanian desalination market due to its efficiency, scalability, and comparatively lower energy consumption. RO technology is widely used for both seawater and brackish water desalination across municipal and industrial facilities.

Government support for energy-efficient RO systems and ongoing technological advancements are expected to further strengthen this segment. Over the next decade, RO will remain the preferred desalination method as Jordan expands capacity and modernizes its water infrastructure.

Jordan Municipal Water Desalination Market

The municipal segment represents the largest share of Jordan’s desalination market. Urban centers, particularly Amman, rely heavily on desalinated water to meet rising residential demand.

Government investments in water distribution networks and household supply systems are driving growth in this segment. Large-scale desalination plants scheduled to become operational by 2030 are expected to significantly improve urban water availability and reliability.

Jordan Industrial Water Desalination Market

Industrial users, including manufacturing, energy, and mining operations, are increasingly adopting desalination to secure consistent water supply. Many industrial facilities operate in water-scarce regions where groundwater extraction is no longer sustainable.

By integrating desalinated water into operations, industries reduce environmental impact, improve operational reliability, and align with national sustainability objectives. This trend is expected to drive steady growth in the industrial desalination segment.

Jordan Seawater Desalination Market

Seawater desalination is gaining importance, particularly through Red Sea-based projects. Large-scale plants using reverse osmosis and thermal technologies convert seawater into potable and industrial-grade water.

The continued development of Red Sea desalination infrastructure is expected to significantly expand this segment, easing pressure on freshwater aquifers and supporting both municipal and industrial demand.

Jordan River Water Desalination Market

Jordan also utilizes desalination to treat brackish river water, including resources from the Jordan River basin. These projects support irrigation and drinking water supply in rural and semi-urban areas.

Although smaller in scale than seawater desalination, river water desalination plays a vital role in improving agricultural productivity and enhancing water access in underserved regions.

City-Level Market Insights

Amman Water Desalination Market

Amman is the largest consumer of desalinated water in Jordan. High population density and rapid urban expansion have necessitated large-scale municipal desalination projects. The city is served by both centralized plants and localized brackish water facilities to ensure reliable supply.

Russeifa Water Desalination Market

Russeifa is emerging as a growing desalination market due to industrial expansion and rising residential demand. Local desalination facilities reduce dependence on depleted groundwater resources and support sustainable urban development.

Rukban Water Desalination Market

Rukban faces unique water challenges due to its remote location and dispersed population. Mobile and modular desalination units are increasingly used to supply potable water, particularly for humanitarian and refugee needs.

Madaba Water Desalination Market

Madaba relies on brackish groundwater desalination to support municipal and agricultural demand. Growth in tourism and population has increased the need for reliable water sources, driving investment in small and medium-scale RO plants.

Recent Developments in the Jordan Water Desalination Market

In January 2025, the Government of Jordan signed a 30-year concession with a Meridiam–SUEZ consortium to develop a desalination facility supplying drinking water to approximately three million people in Amman and Aqaba. With a capacity of 851,000 cubic meters per day, this €4 billion project will provide up to 40% of the country’s drinking water.

In May 2025, the Aqaba–Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project advanced plans to extract seawater from the Gulf of Aqaba, desalinate it using reverse osmosis, and transport it over 450 kilometers to Amman. Renewable energy sources, including photovoltaic fields, will power the facility to minimize environmental impact.

In January 2025, Jordan also finalized an agreement with a French-Egyptian consortium to build a US$5 billion desalination plant, the largest infrastructure project in the country’s history.

Market Segmentation Overview

By Technology

·       Reverse Osmosis

·       Multi-Stage Flash Distillation

·       Multi-Effect Distillation

·       Others

By Application

·       Municipal

·       Industrial

·       Others

By Water Source

·       Seawater

·       Brackish Water

·       River Water

·       Others

By Cities

·       Amman

·       Zarqa

·       Irbid

·       Russeifa

·       Ajloun

·       Aqaba

·       Rukban

·       Madaba

·       Rest of Jordan

Competitive Landscape

The Jordan water desalination market includes global technology providers and infrastructure specialists such as International Development Enterprises, DowDuPont, Doosan Group, Ovivo, Aquatech, Veolia, and Guangzhou KangYang Seawater Desalination Equipment Co.

Each company is assessed across five viewpoints, including business overview, leadership, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and revenue performance.

Final Thoughts

Jordan’s water desalination market is entering a critical growth phase as the country confronts one of the world’s most severe water scarcity challenges. With the market projected to reach US$ 490.87 million by 2033, desalination is firmly positioned as a cornerstone of national water security strategy.

While high costs and environmental concerns remain, strong government commitment, international partnerships, and advances in reverse osmosis technology are creating a clear path forward. As large-scale projects come online and demand continues to rise, desalination will play an increasingly vital role in supporting Jordan’s population, economy, and long-term sustainability.