帶寵物回香港：完整指南與注意事項
計劃帶寵物回香港，與心愛的毛孩一同展開新生活？這是一個令人興奮的決定，但過程中的繁瑣規定也常讓許多飼主感到頭痛。香港對入境動物有嚴格的檢疫和健康要求，旨在保護本地的動物族群免受外來疾病威脅。為了確保您的寵物能順利、安全地抵達，提前了解並遵循所有規定至關重要。
無論您是從哪個國家出發，都需要為寵物準備一系列文件、接種指定疫苗，並可能面臨一段時間的隔離檢疫。本文將為您提供一份詳細的指南，涵蓋從出發前的準備工作、抵港後的檢疫流程，到寵物適應新家的所有關鍵步驟，幫助您和您的毛孩輕鬆應對這趟旅程。
入境前的準備工作
周全的準備是成功帶寵物回香港的基石。以下是您在出發前必須完成的幾個關鍵步驟。
1. 植入微型晶片 (Microchipping)
所有入境香港的貓狗都必須植入符合國際標準組織 (ISO) 11784 / 11785 規範的微型晶片。這枚晶片是寵物的唯一身份識別，所有後續的醫療記錄和官方文件都將與此晶片號碼連結。
請務必在接種狂犬病疫苗之前或同一天完成晶片植入，因為疫苗證明必須與晶片號碼對應。如果您的寵物已經植入晶片，請與獸醫確認其是否符合 ISO 標準。
2. 完成疫苗接種 (Vaccination)
根據寵物來源地的風險級別，所需的疫苗各有不同，但狂犬病 (Rabies) 疫苗是核心要求之一。
- 狂犬病疫苗：寵物必須在抵港前至少30天但不超過1年（或根據疫苗有效期）內接種。
- 常規疫苗：雖然並非所有常規疫苗都是強制性要求，但強烈建議為您的寵物接種，例如貓的「三合一」疫苗（預防貓瘟、貓鼻氣管炎和貓卡里西病毒）和狗的「五合一」疫苗。這能有效保護牠們在旅途和檢疫期間的健康。
所有疫苗接種記錄都應由註冊獸醫詳細記載並簽署。
3. 準備必要文件 (Documentation)
文件準備是整個流程中最耗時的部分，建議您至少在出發前4至6個月開始著手。所需文件通常包括：
- 入口許可證 (Import Permit)：您必須向香港漁農自然護理署 (AFCD) 申請入口許可證。申請時需提交寵物的詳細資料、疫苗記錄及晶片號碼。
- 動物健康證明書 (Animal Health Certificate)：在出發前由當地官方獸醫簽署，證明您的寵物健康狀況良好，沒有任何傳染病跡象，並且適合飛行。
- 航空公司文件：根據您選擇的航空公司要求，填寫相關的寵物運輸表格。
4. 為寵物做好旅行準備
長途飛行對寵物來說可能充滿壓力。提前讓牠們適應航空箱是個好方法。將航空箱放在家中，放入牠們喜歡的玩具或毯子，讓牠們自由進出，將航空箱與舒適的體驗連結起來。
請務必選擇一個符合國際航空運輸協會 (IATA) 規範的航空箱，確保其尺寸足夠讓寵物站立、轉身和躺下，並且通風良好、結構堅固。
香港的檢疫流程
抵達香港後，您的寵物將立即進入檢疫程序。檢疫期的長短取決於寵物來自的國家或地區。
檢疫設施與環境
香港主要的寵物檢疫設施，如港珠澳大橋香港口岸的動物過境設施，提供專業的動物護理服務。這些設施配備了獨立的房間、獸醫定期檢查，並有專人負責餵食和清潔，確保寵物在檢疫期間獲得妥善照顧。
抵達機場後的步驟
當載有您寵物的航班抵達香港國際機場後，流程如下：
- 文件與身份核對：機場的地勤人員或漁護署職員會核對所有入口文件，並掃描寵物的微型晶片以確認身份。
- 初步健康檢查：獸醫會對寵物進行基本的健康評估。
- 送往檢疫中心：確認無誤後，寵物將被專車送往指定的檢疫設施。
檢疫期間的注意事項
標準檢疫期可能長達120天。在此期間，獸醫會定期監測寵物的健康狀況。雖然飼主通常不能隨意探視，但在特定情況下可向漁護署申請預約探訪。您可以為寵物準備牠們習慣的食物和一些熟悉的玩具，以幫助牠們減輕壓力。
豁免與特殊情況
如何申請檢疫豁免？
來自第一組或第二組國家/地區（如澳洲、紐西蘭、英國、日本、美國等）的寵物，如果滿足所有特定條件，則有機會豁免或縮短檢疫期。這些條件通常包括：
- 在出口國連續居住至少6個月。
- 完成所有規定的疫苗接種和血液測試（如狂犬病抗體力價測試）。
- 持有有效的入口許可證和健康證明。
即使符合豁免資格，寵物抵港時仍需接受漁護署官員的檢查。
服務性動物的特殊安排
經認證的服務性動物（如導盲犬）在入境時可能有特殊安排，但仍需滿足基本的健康與疫苗要求。建議飼主提前與漁護署聯繫，了解詳細的申請程序。
患有特殊疾病的寵物
如果您的寵物患有慢性病或需要定期服藥，請在申請入口許可證時詳細說明情況，並附上獸醫的診斷證明和治療建議，以確保牠在檢疫期間能獲得適當的醫療照顧。
檢疫後的安頓與照護
順利完成檢疫並帶寵物回香港的家後，接下來的工作就是幫助牠們適應新環境。
幫助寵物適應新家
剛到新家的寵物可能會感到不安。為牠準備一個安靜、舒適的角落，放置牠熟悉的床、玩具或帶有您氣味的衣物。初期先限制牠的活動範圍，待牠逐漸適應後再讓牠自由探索整個家。維持穩定的餵食和作息時間，能幫助牠更快建立安全感。
尋找本地獸醫服務
安頓下來後，盡快為您的寵物尋找一家值得信賴的獸醫診所。您可以詢問其他飼主的推薦，或在網上社群尋找評價良好的診所。建立定期的健康檢查，並了解緊急獸醫服務的聯絡方式，以備不時之需。
寵物登記要求
根據香港法律，所有超過五個月大的狗隻都必須領有牌照。貓隻目前雖無強制登記要求，但為牠們植入晶片並妥善保管所有醫療記錄，仍是負責任的做法。
讓這趟旅程更順利
帶寵物回香港是一個需要耐心和細心規劃的過程。只要您提前準備，遵循官方指引，就能確保您的毛孩安全、健康地與您在香港團聚。整個過程可能耗時數月，因此切勿拖到最後一刻。及早諮詢專業的寵物移民公司或您的獸醫，他們能為您提供寶貴的建議。
如需獲取最準確和最新的資訊，請隨時查閱香港漁農自然護理署的官方網站。祝您和您的寵物在香港開啟一段美好的新篇章！
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